AI research

UK startup unveils AI-designed cancer immunotherapy

Summary A UK startup has unveiled one of the first generative AI-designed immunotherapy candidates, created to target a protein found in many cancers. UK biotech startup Etcembly has used generative AI to design a novel cancer immunotherapy in record time. According to the company, its technology enables the rapid generation and optimization of T cell …

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Google DeepMind’s new chess engine beats its famous AlphaZero

Summary Google Deepmind builds a multi-agent AlphaZero that beats the old system through diversity and improves its ability to generalize. DeepMind’s AlphaZero was a turning point in AI research, achieving superhuman capabilities through self-play reinforcement learning and mastering chess at a new level. However, difficult chess puzzles still baffle even the strongest chess AI systems, …

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Could predictive coding be the next big thing in artificial intelligence?

Summary Predictive coding is a leading neuroscience theory of how the brain works. Can it be useful for AI? Current AI systems rely on deep neural networks trained by backpropagation. However, this method has some limitations, such as inefficiency, and a lack of robustness, and is unlikely to work like the brain. An alternative approach …

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AI2 releases Dolma, the largest open-source dataset for LLMs

Summary The Allen Institute for AI (AI2) has unveiled Dolma, an open-source dataset of three trillion tokens from a diverse collection of web content, scientific publications, code, and books. It is the largest publicly available dataset of its kind to date. Dolma is the foundation of the Open Language Model (OLMo), currently under development at …

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Meta’s ambitious new SeamlessM4T aims to become your personal universal translator

Summary Meta releases a new AI model capable of directly translating speech in 35 languages and text in 100 languages. With the new multimodal encoder-decoder model “SeamlessM4T”, Meta combines technologies from its long-standing AI translation projects No Language Left Behind (NLLB), Universal Speech Translator and Massively Multilingual Speech into a single model. M4T stands for …

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Researchers identify potential indicators of consciousness in AI systems

Summary A new report explores consciousness in AI, using scientific theories of consciousness to develop indicator properties that could indicate whether an AI system is likely to be conscious. Artificial intelligence has made many advances in recent years, and in some cases – justifiably or not – raised questions about whether they could become conscious. …

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AVIS showcases Google’s progress in AI-powered image search

Summary Google’s AVIS tries to answer questions about images where the information is not readily available, such as the date an airline was founded or the year a car was built. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled multimodal capabilities for tasks such as image captioning and visual question answering. However, these visual …

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GPT-4 Code Interpreter smashes maths benchmarks, hits new SOTA

Summary Researchers have achieved a new SOTA on the MATH benchmark with GPT-4 Code Interpreter using new prompting methods. The team tested OpenAI’s latest AI system, GPT-4 Code Interpreter (GPT4-Code), on mathematical reasoning datasets such as MATH. The dataset is recognized as the most challenging mathematical problem set, the researchers said. They found that GPT4-Code …

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pushing the boundaries of open source LLMs through self-alignment

Summary Meta developed a method for large language models to iteratively improve their ability to follow instructions, without relying on human annotation or distillation from more powerful models. Meta’s research proposes a new technique called “instruction backtranslation” that allows large language models like LLaMa to be fine-tuned to follow instructions without relying on expensive human …

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Million-image insect dataset promises advances in biodiversity

Maximilian Schreiner Midjourney prompted by THE DECODER Max is managing editor at THE DECODER. As a trained philosopher, he deals with consciousness, AI, and the question of whether machines can really think or just pretend to. Newsletter The BIOSCAN-1M Insect Dataset aims to expand the cataloging of insect biodiversity through a large dataset of one …

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